Topic Introduction How to use the Solutions for All Life Sciences Grade 11 Learner’s Book The publishers would also like to thank those organisations and individuals we have already approached and from whom we are anticipating permission.

If they have inadvertently overlooked any, they will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. The publishers have made every effort to trace the copyright holders. 10.5) ISBN: 9781431010486 WIP: 4145M000 e-ISBN: 9781431018208 It is illegal to photocopy any page of this book without written permission from the publishers. First published 2012 13 15 17 16 14 12 2 4 6 8 10 9 7 5 3 1 Published by Macmillan South Africa (Pty) Ltd Private Bag X19 Northlands 2116 Gauteng South Africa Typeset by Deevine Design Cover image from Science Photo Library Cover design by Deevine Design Illustrations by Deevine Design, Greg Graney, Carla Maritz, Gerhard Prinsloo Photographs by: AAI Fotostock: pp.

Any person who commits any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable for criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act, 1978 (as amended). Solutions for all Life Sciences Grade 11 Learner’s Book © I McKay, J Webb, L Marchant, R Freedman, R Simenson, J de Fontaine, CD van der Merwe, 2012 © Illustrations and design Macmillan South Africa (Pty) Ltd, 2012 All rights reserved.

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